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Sunday, December 8, 2013

The Use of Male Circumcision to Prevent Hiv Infection

A story by Doctors Opposing Circumcision Introduction. There escape been a number of exaggerated claims made for the alleged accomplishment of male circumcision in retarding female-to-male infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (human immunodeficiency virus) This debate examines those claims and puts them in proper perspective. History. The hypothesis that male circumcision may be protective against HIV infection was invented and developed in atomic number 10 America. According to Professor Valiere Alcena, MD, he originated the possible action that removing the foreskin mass prevent HIV infection in an article1 in majestic 1986.2 The late Aaron J. Fink, MD, a noted North American hash out of male circumcision, then promoted Alcenas theory in letters to health check checkup journals.3-5 North American Gerald N. Weiss, MD, who operates a website to promote circumcision, and others contri besidesed to the development of the theory through a paper, whic h was published in Israel (1993), identifying the prepuce as a possible entry point for HIV.6 North American circumcision enthusiasts have further promoted male circumcision with opinion pieces in medical journals.7,8 Stephen Moses, Daniel T. Halperin, and Robert C. Bailey are other well known North American promoters of male circumcision.
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8,9 Numerous observational studies were carried out in Africa, moreover the evidence-based Cochrane Review (2003) found insufficient evidence to advocate a circumcision intervention to prevent HIV infection.10 Randomized controlled trials. After the dismay of observational studies to show a clear protective effect, circumcision advocates obtained endorse from the United States National In! stitutes of Health to conduct randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in Africa. Three RCTs to study the value of male circumcision in made-to- company down HIV infection have been conducted in Africa since the publishing of the Cochrane Review. The studies were mean to find out if circumcision is an effective intervention to prevent female-to-male HIV infection. A...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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