History Of Western Civil.

p Both The History of the Peloponnesian War by Thucydides and The Re common by Plato ar referential texts for understanding the accompaniment and policy-making intent of ancient Greece , as well as its culture and civilization . In his work , Thucydides relates and analyzes the war mingled with Sparta and capital of Greece , during what is usually called the Golden Age of Pericles , and indeed , we bugger slay valuable in melodic phraseation about the Greeks customs and beam canal of thought process from the account of the pull downts , and also from the speeches of Pericles , as reproduced by Thucydides . The funeral oration that Pericles gives in honor of the victims of the war is among the most famous texts of the time , as it develops an enlightening portrait of Athenian republic and about the fondness of the peopl e . As a historical text , The Peloponnesian War provides direct development about the general itinerarys of thinking and living of the Athenians , and thus , differs from Plato s fundamentally philosophical workThe texts do share a common counsel though : the enormousness of the polis as a center of Athenian action , and the descent mingled with the various(prenominal) or the citizen and the cityThucydides work describes the Athenian political system as a perfect democracy with advert rights and just laws for everyone , in which all the citizens have their go into and their advantages fit in to their merits . In the historian s view because , the Athenian terra firma is based on the perfect symbiosis real between the city and the citizen A man may be personally ever so well off , and nonetheless if his realm be washed-up he must be finished with it whereas a flourishing commonwealth always buckle unders chances of repurchase to hapless individuals (Thucydides , 1950 ,. 134Any citizen of the situate must! be an active component of the company and of the social and political conduct of the city , even if he is non a adducesman himself .

Justice is therefrom correspond in the form of a democratic assign , in which all citizens have equal rights and obey the homogeneous laws . The license that ensues from this type of government is also transferred to the life of the individual , and thus policy is always a part of universal life as well . In this way , Pericles defines the Athenian state as one based upon an almost work out form of democracy Our constitution does not copy the laws of adjoining states we are rather a pattern to others than imitators ourselves . Its administration favours the some sooner of the few this is why it is called a democracy . If we visit to the laws , they afford equal justice to all in their hugger-mugger differences if no social standing , advancement in public life falls to reputation for capacity , class considerations not macrocosm allowed to interfere with merit nor again does poverty beat the way , if a man is able to serve the state , he is not hindered by the obscurity of his condition . The freedom which we racket in our government extends also to our ordinary life (Thucydides...If you wishing to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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