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Monday, April 1, 2013

Ds58 Ban on Shrimp Import

This difference of opinion is about a ban imposed by the join States on the importation of shrimp and shrimp related to products. The joined States imposed this ban under Section 609 of U.S. existence Law 101-162. This law prohibits the importation to the United States of shrimp harvested with commercial fishing technology that may adversely affect sea turn turtles.  If a nation requires and enforces a law requiring the use of turtle excluder devices than this importation ban does non apply. This law also does not apply to nations that harvest shrimp in seas where sea turtles be not located. The requirements of U.S. Public Law 101-162 must be met annually.
On October 8 1996, India, Malaysia, Pakistan, and Thailand pass consultations with the United States concerning a ban on the importation of shrimp and shrimp products imposed by the United States under Section 609 of U.S. Public Law 101-162. The complainants alleged the United States violated conditions I, XI, and XIII of the GATT 1994, as well as nullification and impairment of benefits.
       The alleged violations of GATT 1994 by the United States are concerning Articles I, XI, and XIII. Article I concerns widely distributed Most Favored-Nation Treatment.  Article XI concerns the General Elimination of quantitative restrictions.

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Article XIII concerns Non-discriminatory Administration of Quantitative Restrictions.
       On January 9 1997, Malaysia and Thailand requested the establishment of a panel. The dispute settlement body deferred the establishment of a panel on January 22 1997 and eight days later Pakistan also requested the establishment of a panel. The DSB established a panel on February 1997 per Malaysias and Thailands request and also established a panel per Pakistans request. These panels were consolidated into one panel. Australia, Columbia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, The European Communities, Guatemala, Hong Kong, India, Japan, Mexico, Nigeria, the Philippines, Senegal, Singapore and Sri Lanka reserved their third-party...If you want to get a unspoilt essay, order it on our website: Orderessay



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